Friday, July 21, 2017

៣៣.ផែនទីប្រទេសចម្បា

Chiêm Thành
Champa ( kanji : 占城 ) is the name of the kingdom of Champa ( Sanskrit : Campanagara ) in the history of Vietnam from 877 to 1693 [1] . Prior to 859 Vietnam called this kingdom the Complete Kingdom . Early 11th century, Champa including 4 emirate is: Amaravati (region of Quang Nam , Da Nang today, and the Binh - Tri - Thien but later merged into the Great Vietnam ), Vijaya (the Quang Ngai , Binh Dinh today), Kauthara ( Phu Yen area ,
 Nagara Campa (Sanskrit: नगरः कम्पः; Khmer: ចាម្ប៉ា) in the Chamic and Cambodian inscriptions, Chăm Pa in Vietnamese (Chiêm Thành in Sino-Vietnamese vocabulary) and 占城 (Zhànchéng) in Chinese records.


Category
1 The Champa of Champa
1.1 The Sixth Dynasty (875-991)
1.2 The seventh dynasty (991-1044)
1.3 The eighth dynasty (1044-1074)
1.4 The ninth dynasty (1074-1139)
1.5 The tenth dynasty (1139-1145)
1.6 Eleventh Crown (1145-1318)
1.7 The twelfth dynasty (1318-1390)
1.8 Thirteenth Dynasty (1390-1458)
1.9 Fourteenth Kingdom (1458-1471)
1.10 1471 - 1694

The kingdom of Champa [ Edit | Edit source code ]
( The previous monarchs see the state of Lam Ham and the State of the Kingdom )
Since 875, the history of Vietnam is called Cham Champa Champa. Particularly, the Phan Rang (Panduranga) area today is called Tan Dong Long.
Friday dynasty (875-991) [ Edit | Edit source code ]
Living in luxury, the Panduranga Dynasty became weak. After more than 20 years of fighting with Angkor, power in the water gradually fell into the hands of the reigning monks in the North, themselves against the invasion of the Angkor empire.
In 859, a crown prince, Laksmindra Bhumisvara Gramasvamin, was elevated to Indrasavarman II.
In 861, 862 and 865, Champa troops organized several attacks on Annam, bringing in a great deal of food and wealth. In 889 King Angkor Yasovarman twice advanced to Champa but was defeated and died in the deep forest (890), a part of the upper Dong Nai and northeast Angkor (Rattanakiri and Mondolkiri Plateau) Under Champa's control.
Indravarman II. The capital city is Dong Duong - Quang Nam today. The period of this dynasty was from 875 to 889.
Jaya Sinhavarman. The period of this dynasty was from 898 to 903. He was the son of Indravarman II.
Jaya Caktivarman.
Bhadravarman II (around 908 to 910).
Indravarman III. In 918, Indravarman III gave the statue of the goddess Bhagavati in gold at the Tower . In 945, the Khmer king Rajendravarman II and the jungle soldiers from Angkor entered Kauthara, plundering the statue of the goddess Bhagavati in gold - the god of protection of the land and the emblem of Champa - in the tower Yan Po Nagara brought home. In 965, Jaya Indravarman I rebuilt the stone goddess Bhagavati in Kauthara. At this time, Brahmanism became the state religion. Also during this period, Islamic descent was propagated through a nobleman from Java to refugee, Rahdar Ahmed Abu Kamil (Naqid Amr Ali).
Paramesvaravarman I (Three US Taxes or Good Indian Dailies or Brazilian Shrines). In the year 979, Ngo Gia Khanh, a military commander Dai Co Viet, persuaded King Paramesvaravarman I, led more than a thousand vessels from Champa to occupy Hoa Lu, but failed. Ngo Nhat Khanh was killed, Cham troops had to withdraw. In the year 982, Le Dai Hanh sent Le Dai Hanh 's ambassador Le Dai Hanh to attack Champa, slashing three US troops at the battle, destroying the shrine.
Indravarman IV ascended to the throne in 982 and fled to Phan Rang and ended in reign in 986.
In 983, a Kinh headman living in Northern Chiem District named Liu Xizong emerged beheaded by a foster son of Le Dai Hanh, then a direct ruler, Fort Che's (Che Che) defensive territory north Champa, with more than 10,000 people and many elephants fight Dai Co Viet. Le Dai Hanh went down to fight, but the war did not happen, because after crossing the East and the Ba Hoa River (Thanh Hoa), the army of the Tien Le was not able to bear the fog.
In 986, or King Indravartman IV (Ngô Nhựt Hoan) of the Cham died, Liu Qi Tong himself proclaimed kings and asked the Tong Song admitted. This usurpation is offensive to the Cham beliefs because Liu Yusheng does not come from a royal or religious background and is a threat to the local Chinese community. A Chinese Cham named Poulo Ngo led about 150 people to Hainan Island and the southern coastal port of Guangzhou. In 988, another 300 people led by Ho Siuan landed on the coast of Guangzhou. Cham people of the South Island left by the Vuong La (Cu-thuy-Ha-thanh Ma La), a Champa living in Buddhism, resistance against Liu Jian Tong.
Saturday dynasty (991-1044) [ Edit | Edit source code ]
In 989 Harivarman II (Ocean-to-pai or Yang Da Bai) overthrow Liu Qin Tong, proclaimed King at Vijaya. Le Dai Hanh struck Geographical Independence right after Harivarman II ascended the throne. In the year 992, Le Dai Hanh wrong open the first road to clear the Champa in the sea today in Ha Tinh . Cu Thi Loi then took the throne in 991 and reigned until 997.
Yan Pu Ku Vijaya (Yang Pao). Move the capital to Vijaya ( Map , Binh Dinh ). Treasures from 997 to 1007.
Sri. Bi Tea (Xua Loi) throne.
Harivarman III
The Paramecvaravarman II (transcribed by Madam Madam) existed before and after 1021.
Vikrantvarman IV.
Jaya Sinhavarman II ( Sino-Chinese version ). Reigned from 1041 to the year 1044. King Ly Thai Tong was beaten into himself, slashing be sowing the oil, start the wife and concubines of Sa Dau, including her My E .
Eighth dynasty (1044-1074) [ edit | Edit source code ]
Jaya Paramesvaravavarman I. Opium took the throne in 1044, ending the reign of 1060. He opposed the Panduragan resistance .
Bhadravarman III, king of about 2 years 1060 to 1061.
Rudravarman III. Chau Cu (Duong Bo Thi Thi Loi Ma Dau Ma Ma) headed the throne in 1061. In 1069, King Ly Thanh Tong hit Champa. Che Bo offered three Europeans, Geography (Quang Binh), Ma Linh (Quang Tri). In 1074 brought his wife and children and 3,000 soldiers residing in Dai Viet .
Ninth dynasty (1074-1139) [ edit | Edit source code ]
Harivarman IV. The king began reigning in 1074, breaking the Dai Viet border , fighting Chan Lap to Cambhupura, setting fire to many of Chenla's temples. In 1075, Ly Thuong Kiet went to fight Champa but did not get results. Harivarman IV rebuilt Indrapura (Quang Nam) was long abandoned and built many temples in My Son .
Jaya Indravarman II (the first) from 1080 to 1081. He was detained as Paramabhodistava disqualification.
Paramabhodistava. Started in 1081, killed in 1086, Jaya Indravarman II took second place.
Jaya Indravarman II (2nd). Che Ma Na began to reign in 1086. In 1104, Che Ma Na hit the Three Kingdoms Geography, Spirit, the Chief, but was defeated by Ly Thuong Kiet.
Harivarman V (1114-1129) is the grandson of Jaya Indravarman II as uncle.
Eleventh dynasty (1139-1145) [ edit | Edit source code ]
Jaya Indravarman III (1139-1145). In 1145, Chenla king Suryavarman II captured Vijaya, Jaya Indravarman III disappeared and the dynasty ended.
Eleventh Dynasty (1145-1318) [ edit | Edit source code ]
Rudravarman IV. The capital city is Panduranga. Finished in 1145.
Jaya Harivarman I (La La pen). He was Prince Civanandana, King Rudravarman IV's son
Jaya Harivarman II. He was the son of Jaya Harivarman I. He was robbed for about four years.
Jaya Indravarman IV (1167-1190). The other name is Po Klong Garai . He attacked Angkor by a naval battle against the Mekong . There is a theory that he was arrested by Cambodia in an operation on Champa.
Then in 1190, Champa split into two distinct kingdoms: the Vijaya Kingdom and the Panduranga Kingdom . In 1192 it merged again.
Jaya Paramecvaravarman II ascended the throne in 1226, from which the Chenla voluntarily withdrew from Champa. He was the eldest son of Jaya Harivarman II.
Jaya Indravarman VI. Jaya Indravarman VI is the king who has a good relationship with Dai Viet. He was assassinated and robbed in 1257.
Indravarman V (1265-1285). Indravarman V had his real name, Cri Harideva, who had assassinated Jaya Indravarman VI, and in 1266 was crowned. Give throne to Prince Harifit, King Jaya Sinhavarman III
Jaya Sinhavarman III ( Che Man ). In the years 1305 - 1306, Che Man brought gold and silver to two continents: O , Huy Ly wedding ceremony Princess Huyen Tran . In 1307, Che Man died, the Tran used to bring Huyen Tran back.
Jaya Sinhavarman IV ( Che Chi ) (1307-1312). King Tran Anh Tong sent troops to fight Champa, arrested Che Chi brought to the palace in Gia Lam, Che Chi Chi as the Central Brand, then changed to Thuan Vuong. Che Chi died in 1313. The latter took the throne after Che Chi. In 1312, Che Nang (Che Da A Ba Naêm) ascended to the throne, until 1318. In 1318, Regime captured two O, Li, but lost and had to run to Java .
Twelfth Dynasty (1318-1390) [ edit | Edit source code ]
Regent Aan ascended the throne, reigning from 1318 to 1342. In 1342, King Tran Minh Tong sent Hue Tuc Dai Nien brought troops to fight Champa but not.
Tea of ​​Bodhi , the son-in-law of Che A Nan and descendant of Che Man, reigned from 1342 to 1360. When he was crowned Che's son, Che Mo objected to the war for 10 years. Scramble for power. In 1360, the Bodhi Tea died.
Che Bong Nga (A A A Prophet). Finished brother Ananda, who ruled from 1360 till 1390. Che Bong to fight Russian troops in 1361 Planter, 1362, 1366, 1368. He died in battle on November 23 month 1 year 1390 .
Thirteenth Dynasty (1390-1458) [ edit | Edit source code ]
La Khai (1390-1397 ?, 1400?). He was General Chebong Nga and won the throne after Che Bong Nga died. In 1394, the Tran regained the land of China. In the year 1400, the Tran Dynasty (in fact, the Ho) led troops to fight Champa, La Khai died. The Cham royal chronicles are called Po Parichan. Five buffaloes ( 1397 ), after King Po Parichan died, Angwei capital was lost to Vietnamese troops. Cham Pa refugees pop into Parang (Panduranga, Phan Rang area today). In 1428 , after the Ming army retreated. The Kingdom of Vijaya Cham Pa (Tab Ban) is restored. In 1433 , the Kingdom of Panduranga Champa (Phan Rang) was restored.
Jaya Sinhavarman V (Three Way Lai,? -1441). The Ho occupied the land of Champa and Co Luy. In 1403, the Ho Dynasty besieged Cha Ban for more than a month but was not allowed. In 1434 and 1435, Chiem Thanh (Vijaya Kingdom of Champa) returned to Hoa Chau.
Maha Vijaya (Ma Ha Bí Ca, 1441-1446). He is my granddaughter called Jaya Sinhavarman V is him. In 1446 Le troops arrested on Thang Long .
Ma Ha Quy Lai (1446-1449). He is the grandson of Maha Vijaya, who was kidnapped by Ma Ha Quy and captured the throne.
Ma Ha Quy Do (1449-1458). Tackled by the Tea Tree in late 1457 at the beginning of 1458
Fourteenth dynasty (1458-1471) [ edit | Edit source code ]
Ban La Trau Nguyet
Ba La Tra Toan.
In 1470, King Chiem was the President of the Ming Dynasty Tea, in 1469, 1470 Tra Toan sent troops to fight Hoa Chau. In 1471, King Le Thanh Tong (1460-1497) personally went to Champa (Vijaya Kingdom of Champa), lowered the city of Do Ban, killed 60,000, arrested Tra Toan and more than 30,000 prisoners, ending the fourteenth dynasty Champa's. General Chiem was the father of Chi Tri sent to the tribute to the god.
1471 - 1694 [ edit | Edit source code ]
In 1472: Father Tri Tri in Phan Rang proclaimed himself king, holding one fifth of Champa's old land. At that time, Champa was divided into three countries: Great Chiem (Great Chiem meaning Champa in the far), United Kingdom (possibly misspellings of Tra Lai because all four Han Chinese, English, Lai are from Thao) and Nam Phan (possibly incorrectly written by Nam Ban). Bo Tri Tri was given land from the mountain Thach Bi back. Thach Bi Son is the boundary of Đại Việt - Hậu Chêm Thành (Kingdom of Panduranga Chăm Pa). The land from Cu Mong Pass to Thach Bi Mountain Cham Champion remained until the reign of King Nguyen Hoang ).
In 1611, Lord Nguyen Hoang brought troops to fight Champa, took the land from Cu Mong pass to Thach Bi mountain, Phu Phu Phu.
Year 1627 to 1651. Po Rome ruling king. Po's third wife is Ngoc Hoa (Ngoc Khoa, a Cham called Ut Beer), the daughter of Nguyen Phuc Nguyen .
In 1653, Tan brought Phu Yen troops to be beaten to the Phan Rang by Nguyen Phuc Tan . Champa land is limited from the west of the Phan Rang River.
In 1692. Tranh brought troops to loot. By 1693, defeated by Lord Nguyen Phuc Chu . Ms. Tranh was arrested and detained in Hon Chen until 1694. Chang Chuan Thanh National Citadel of Thuan Thanh Tran, then Binh Thuan Phu.
In 1694, the Cham nobles of Nha Dat and General La Vu (A Vietnamese historian named Man Thanh) A counterattack, defeated the Nguyen army. According to the Dai Nam Dien Bien Dien Bien (1848) and Hoa Dien Thai (1694), more than 1,000 soldiers and 13 Nguyen generals were killed.
In 1695, Lord Nguyen Phuc Chu was reconciled with the Cham army, allowing the reestablishment of Thuan Thanh Tran Dynasty , the Ba Tu Dynasty as Tran Vuong, the governor of Thuan Thanh Dan (Cham people and ethnic minorities in the South Central Coast - South Central Highlands - South East).

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