Friday, March 26, 2021

កម្ពុជា ភូមារ ឆ្នាំ ២០១៣

ដើម្បីរក្សាជាឯកសារស្រាវជ្រាវ សម្រាប់ស្មារតីការពារជាតិ សាសនា ព្រះមហាក្សត្រ ទំព័រនេះ បានសិក្សាស្រាវជ្រាវ ទំនាក់ទំនង នយោបាយ រវាង កម្ពុជា និង ភូមារ ជាពិសេស រវាងបក្សប្រឆាំងនៅកម្ពុជា The Cambodia National Rescue Party (CNRP; Khmer:) គណបក្សសង្គ្រោះជាតិ មួយ បក្សប្រឆាំងនៅភូមារ The National League for Democracy (Burmese: အမျိုးသား ဒီမိုကရေစီ အဖွဲ့ချုပ်។ ចំណុចដែលខុសគ្នារវាង បរិបទនេះ គឺឆ្នាំ ២០១៣ ប្រទេសភូមារ មានកូដកម្ម កុប្បកម្មប្រឆាំងពួកមូស្លីម ចំណែកនៅកម្ពុជា គឺ បក្សប្រឆាំង បានសហការណ៍យ៉ាងស្អិតរមួត ជាមួយ ពួកមូស្លីម ចាម វៀតណាម ដើម្បីកាត់ទឹកដីខ្មែរ ៤ ខេត្តឲ្យទៅ អនាគតរដ្ឋាភិបាលយួន ម៉ុងតេញ៉ា ឬ ចលនា កុក ស

ភូមារ
  • March 20 - Tensions between Buddhist and Muslim flare into violent clashes in various cities throughout central and eastern part of the country.[1]
  • April 30 On 30 April 400 Buddhists armed with bricks and sticks overran mosques and torched more than 100 homes and shops in Okkan, killing two people and injuring at least ten more. Another 77 homes were destroyed in the nearby villages of Yadanakon, Panipin, Chaukthe and Thekon. The riot reportedly began when a Muslim woman on a motorcycle accidentally bumped into a Buddhist monk, knocking over his alms bow
  • In May, two Muslims were arrested for planning to attack the Myanmar embassy in Jakarta, Indonesia with pipe-bombs.[19] The mastermind of the plot said he was still at war with anyone oppressing Muslims
  • In April 2013, Muslim and Buddhist detainees from Myanmar clashed at a refugee camp in Indonesia. Eight Buddhists were killed and fifteen other people were wounded.[15] Sources have asserted that the provocation for the riot was due to sexual harassment against female Rohingya Muslim inmates by the Rakhine Buddhist inmates.[16][17] An Indonesian court jailed 14 Muslim Rohingya for nine months each in December. The sentence was lighter than the maximum penalty for violence resulting in death, which is 12 years. The men's lawyer said they would appeal for freedom because there was no real evidence shown during the trial.
  • 29 May On 29 May, violence broke out in Lashio, in Shan state bordering China, after reports that a 48-year-old Muslim man named Ne Win poured petrol on a young Buddhist woman with whom he was arguing and set her on fire. In response, a Buddhist mob armed with machetes and bamboo poles torched a mosque, a Muslim orphanage, and several shops after the police refused to surrender Ne Win. The Buddhists and Muslims continued to fight into the next day and at least one person died.[8] Sword-wielding Buddhist gangs began patrolling the streets on motorbikes, forcing as many as 1,400 Muslims to take shelter in a Buddhist monastery until the police and army were able to restore order.
  • In June, at least four killings in Malaysia were linked to ethnic tensions in Myanmar. All the victims, including a man slashed to death by a machete-wielding mob in Kuala Lumpur, were Buddhists from Myanmar. Malaysian police had arrested approximately 60 Burmese immigrants in an attempt to control tensions
  • In July, Muslims were blamed for the Bodh Gaya bombings, targeting one of Buddhism's most revered sites
  • On 5 August, two pipe-bombs went off outside the Ekayana Buddhist Centre in West Jakarta as some 300 people gathered inside the temple for a sermon, injuring three people.[21] There was a note from the perpetrators that read "We respond to the screams of the Rohingya"
  • 24 August On 24 August, violence once again flared up in Htan Gon village, 16 kilometres south of Kantbalu in the Sagaing Region, following rumors that a Muslim man tried to sexually assault a young Buddhist woman.[9] Local monks led a 1,000-strong Buddhist mob to retaliate by burning down Muslim owned businesses and the village mosque. State television reported that 42 houses and 15 shops owned primarily by Muslims were razed during the three-hour riot. One firefighter and one civilian were injured in the incident. Police officers were powerless to contain the violence, but finally dispersed the mob by firing their pistols into the air
  • October 11 - A string of unexplained bombings kills three people and injured 10 more from 11 to 17 October in different parts of the country.[2]
  • 29 September Between 29 September and 2 October, Rakhine Buddhists rioted and attacked Kamein Muslims in Thabyachaing and Linthi villages, about 20 kilometres north of the coastal town of Thandwe in Rakhine State. Seven Muslims and two Buddhists were killed and between 70 and 80 houses were set on fire. About 500 ethnic Kamein Muslims were forced to flee from their homes.[12][13] Local residents were worried that a further round of violence between Rakhine Buddhist and Muslim communities would ensue after two young Rakhine Buddhists girls aged five and six were found murdered on 17 and 18 November in separate incidents. One victim reportedly appeared to have been raped
  • December 11 - The 27th Southeast Asian Games opening ceremony is held at the Wunna Theikdi Stadium, Naypyidaw.

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