បញ្ជី ចលនាបេះបោរនៅ ថៃ

CHIANG MAI, THAILAND - Anti-government “flash mobs” have spread across Thailand as tech savvy youth demand democratic reforms as the country staggers forward in the initial stages of COVID-19 recovery. 

The number of rallies has increased in the kingdom, with more than 40 anti-government protests organized on short notice since a massive demonstration was held in Bangkok on July 18. 

Protestors are demanding amendments to the constitution, a new election and a halt to the harassment and abuse of rights activists. 

The initial demonstrations began early this year, shortly after Thailand’s Constitutional Court dissolved the Future Forward Party in Feb. 21 and banned its leader, Thanathorn Juangroongruangkit, from politics for 10 years.

BANGKOK — Thai authorities arrested a student leader and legal adviser on Friday over anti-government protests, a legal group said, as young protesters said they wanted to expand their movement and escalate their anti-government activities.

Protesters, led by student groups, are returning to Thailand's streets calling for the ousting of a conservative government led by pro-military politicians less than two years after a general election.

Police arrested Anon Nampa, 35, a human rights lawyer, and student leader Panupong Jadnok, who have both featured prominently in student-led rallies around the country since July 18, a lawyer from the group Thai Lawyers for Human Rights told Reuters.

ប្រទេសថៃ/សៀម មានតាមការស្រាវជ្រាវមានក្រុមបេះបោរមួយចំនួនដូចជា៖

1. Patani Malayu National Revolutionary Front Barisan Revolusi Nasional Melayu Patani ขบวนการแนวร่วมปฏิวัติแห่งชาติมลายูปัตตานี ចលនាបដិវត្តន៍ជាតិប៉ាតានី ម៉ាឡាយូ។ កំលាំងបេះបោរមានប្រមាណជា ២០០,០០០ នាក់ តែកំលាំងប្រដាប់អារុធ មិនច្បាស់លាស់។ขบวนการแนวร่วมปฏิวัติแห่งชาติมลายูปัตตานี (มลายู: Barisan Revolusi Nasional Melayu Patani; อังกฤษ: Patani Malayu National Revolutionary Front) หรือบีอาร์เอ็นก่อตั้งเมื่อ 13 มีนาคม พ.ศ. 2503 โดยอุสตาซ อับดุลการิม ฮัสซัน กลุ่มนี้วางแผนก่อเหตุจับตัวผู้ว่าราชการจังหวัดในวันฮารีรายอ 18 มีนาคม พ.ศ. 2504 แต่เจ้าหน้าที่สืบทราบล่วงหน้าจึงถูกจับกุม โดยหะยีอามีน โต๊ะมีนา บุตรชายของหะยีสุหลง อับดุลกาเดร์ ถูกจับกุมด้วย และถูกจำคุกจนถึง พ.ศ. 2508 เมื่อพ้นโทษ หะยีอามีนจึงลี้ภัยไปอยู่มาเลเซียจนเสียชีวิต
2. ចលនារួមរួមដើម្បីឯករាជ្យ ប៉ាតានី Joint Movement for Independence, Pattani or Bursat ( Malay : Bersatu  ; England : The United Front for the independent of Pattani ) is a union of four Pattani independence fighters, the Pattani National Liberation Front. Movement of the Pattani Malayan National Revolutionary Movement Mujahideen, Islam, Pattani and Puulo on 31 August 1989 to combine fighting into one direction. The first president was Dr. Wah Yud Din Muhammad, while the current president was Dr. Wan Madem Jeh Moh.ขบวนการร่วมเพื่อเอกราชปัตตานี หรือ เบอร์ซาตู (มลายู: Bersatu ; อังกฤษ: The United Front for the independent of Pattani) เป็นการรวมตัวขององค์กรที่ต่อสู้เพื่อเอกราชของปัตตานี 4 องค์กรคือ ขบวนการแนวร่วมปลดแอกแห่งชาติปัตตานี ขบวนการแนวร่วมปฏิวัติแห่งชาติมลายูปัตตานี มูจาฮีดีนอิสลามปัตตานีและพูโลใหม่ เมื่อ 31 สิงหาคม พ.ศ. 2532 เพื่อรวมการต่อสู้ให้เป็นไปในทิศทางเดียวกัน ประธานคนแรกคือ ดร. วาห์ยุดดิน มูฮัมหมัด ส่วนประธานคนปัจจุบันคือ ดร. วันมะเดร์ เจ๊ะเมาะ
3. Pattani Islamic Mujahideen Movement Gerakan Mujahidin Islam Patani Participant in the South Thailand insurgency ចលនាអ៊ីស្លាមម៉ូចាហៃឌីនប៉ាតានី មានទំលាក់ទំនងជាមួយ អាល់កៃដា និងសម្លាប់ជនណាដែលគេហៅថា មិនមែនជា ម៉ូស្លីម នៅម៉ាឡេ និងតាមព្រំដែន ថៃ។
4. Islamic Liberation Front of Patani Barisan Islam Pembebasan Patani​​Participant in the South Thailand insurgency រណសិរ្សរំដោះអ៊ីស្លាមប៉ាតានី 
5. Patani United Liberation Organisation/Pertubuhan Pembebasan Bersatu Patani Participant in the South Thailand insurgency អង្គការរួបរួមរំដោះប៉ាតានី
6. Jemaah Islamiyah (Arabic: الجماعة الإسلامية‎, al-Jamāʿah al-Islāmiyyah, meaning "Islamic Congregation", frequently abbreviated JI)[2] is a Southeast Asian militant extremist Islamist rebel group dedicated to the establishment of an Islamic state in Southeast Asia. ចលនាឧទ្ទាមទាមទាររដ្ឋឯករាជ្យអាស៊ីខាងត្បូង (ហ្សាមីអា អ៊ីស្លាមមីយ៉ាស់) មានកំលាំងទ័ពប្រមាណ ៥០០០ នាក់ ។ ជាក្រុម មានធ្វើសកម្មភាពនៅ ថៃ កម្ពុជា ....
7. The Free Aceh Movement (Indonesian: Gerakan Aceh Merdeka or simply GAM, Acehnese: Geurakan Acèh Meurdèka, also: Gěrakan Aceh Měrdeka was a separatist group seeking independence for the Aceh region of Sumatra from Indonesia. GAM fought against Indonesian government forces in the Aceh insurgency from 1976 to 2005, during which over 15,000 lives are believed to have been lost ចលនាអាហ្សេ សេរី មិនមានសកម្មភាពតាំងពីឆ្នាំ ២០០៥
8. អាវលឿង សម្ព័ន្ធប្រជាជនដើម្បីប្រជាធិប្បេត្យ The People's Alliance for Democracy (PAD) (Thai: พันธมิตรประชาชนเพื่อประชาธิปไตย, Phanthamit Prachachon Pheu Prachathipatai) also called the National Liberation Alliance - กลุ่มพันธมิตรกู้ชาติ, Klum Phanthamit Ku Chat, Thai Patriots Network or more commonly the Yellow Shirts - เสื้อเหลือง, Suea Lueang - is a Thai political movement and pressure group. It was originally a coalition of protesters against Thaksin Shinawatra, the former Prime Minister of Thailand.[1] Its leaders included media-mogul Sondhi Limthongkul and Major General Chamlong Srimuang. The PAD was a chief player in the Thailand political crisis of 2005 to 2006, the 2008 crisis, and the Cambodian–Thai border stand-off. Its membership consisted mainly of ultra-royalist middle-class and working-class Bangkok residents and anti-Thaksin Southerners, supported by some factions of the Thai Army, some leaders of Democrat Party, and the members of the state-enterprise labor unions
9. អាវក្រហម បក្សកំលាំងប្រជាជន The People's Power Party (PPP; Thai: พรรคพลังประชาชน, RTGS: Phak Phalang Prachachon, IPA: [pʰák pʰá.laŋ prà.t͡ɕʰaː.t͡ɕʰon]) is a defunct Thai political party. The party leader was Somchai Wongsawat, the Party Secretary General was Surapong Suebwonglee, and the Party Spokesperson was Kuthep Saikrajarng. Most MPs of the party originally hailed from the Thai Rak Thai Party and thus the party was its de facto reincarnation with former prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra as its "leader." The PPP had a populist platform and was strong in the North, Central, and Northeastern regions of Thailand. The party became the leader of the coalition government after the junta-government supported 2007 general election. PAD, the leading anti-Thaksin movement, vowed to oppose it after the party decided to launch the amendment of the 2007 Constitution.
10. អាវខៀវ គណបក្សបង្ល័លប្រជារដ្ឋ (បក្សយោធា/បក្សរាជរាំង្គ) Palang Pracharath Party (Thai: พรรคพลังประชารัฐ, RTGS: Phak Phalang Pracharat, literally "People's State Power Party"[6]), also spelled Palang Pracharat is a Thai political party with ties to the National Council for Peace and Order, the military junta that ruled the country after the 2014 coup. It was established in 2018 by Chuan Chuchan (ชวน ชูจันทร์) and Suchart Jantarachotikul (สุชาติ จันทรโชติกุล) សព្វថ្ងៃ បក្សនេះដឹកនាំរដ្ឋាភិបាល ជាបក្សដែលកំទេចបក្សអាវលឿង បក្សអាវក្រហម ឆ្នាំ ២០០៨ ឆ្នាំ ២០១២ ឆ្នាំ ២០១៧ និង ឆ្នាំ ២០១៩ នេះទៀត។

ដូច្នេះជាការសន្ធិដ្ឋាន គឺ រដ្ឋាភិបាលសៀម បាន និង កំពុង មានបញ្ហាជាមួយ បណ្តាចលនាបេះបោរខាងលើ បូករួមទាំង បក្សអាវក្រហម អាវលឿងផងដែរ។ រដ្ឋាភិបាលសៀមក្តី រដ្ឋាភិបាលថៃក្តី ពួកបេះបោរម៉ូស្លីមភាគខាងត្បូងថៃក្តី សុទ្ធតែធ្លាប់បង្ហាញចរិកឈ្លានពាន រំលោភលើកម្ពុជា ជាហូរហែរ តាមប្រវត្តិសាស្រ្ត ពិសេស អំឡុងពេលសង្រ្គាម ១៩៧៩- ១៩៩៣ ពីឆ្នាំ ១៩៩៣ ដល់ ២០០៨ សម័យសង្រ្គាមព្រំដែន ដែលសៀម គាំទ្រ បក្សប្រឆាំងនៅកម្ពុជា ឈ្លានពានព្រះវិហារ និងតបន់ព្រំដែន ហ្វឹនហ្វឺនទ័ពបេះបោរ ២៥០ នាក់កាលឆ្នាំ ១៩៧៩ (ឧបត្ថម្ភដោយ សៀម និងអាមេរិក) ចិញ្ចឹមថែរក្សា ពួក យួនសេរី/យួនដេហ្គា/យួនម៉ុងតាញ៉ា គាំទ្របក្សសង្រ្គោះជាតិ ការកាត់់ដី៤ខេត្តឲ្យយួនដេហ្គា ការគាំទ្រ រដ្ឋាភិបាល សម សេរី មេចលនាបេះបោរ ដោយលែង មេបក្សប្រឆាំង មូរ សុខហួរ កាលពីថ្ងៃទី ២០ តុលា ២០១៩....