កម្ពុជា ១៩៧៧

1977 Chronology Of Cambodia History

ក្រសួងការពារជាតិ

កងរាជអាវុធហត្ថលើផ្ទៃប្រទេស នៅថ្ងៃទី០៣ ខែមិថុនា ឆ្នាំ២០២៤ ឯកឧត្តម នាយឧត្តមសេនីយ៍ សៅ សុខា អគ្គមេបញ្ជាការរងនៃកងយោធពលខេមរភូមិន្ទ មេបញ្ជាការកងរាជអាវុធហត្ថលើផ្ទៃប្រទេស និងជាប្រធានគណ:កម្មការអន្តរក្រសួង បានអញ្ជើញជាអធិបតីក្នុងពិធីប្រជុំពិភាក្សាការងារត្រៀមរៀបចំពិធីលំលឹកខួបលើកទី៤៧ ទិវាចង់ចាំដំណើរឆ្ពោះទៅការផ្តួលរំលំរបបប្រល័យពូជសាសន៍ ប៉ុល ពត (២០ មិថុនា ១៩៧៧ - ២០ មិថុនា ២០២៤) ។ កិច្ចប្រជុំនេះមានការអញ្ជើញចូលរួមពី ឯកឧត្តម លោកជំទាវ អស់លោក លោកស្រី មកពីក្រសួងស្ថាប័ន និងអង្គភាពដែលមានការពាក់ព័ន្ធជាច្រើនរូបផងដែរ។

• Jan. 28, 1977 A force of about 200-400 Khmer Rouge soldiers crossed the Thai border and attacked four Thai villages, killing 30 civilians. Two policemen and five Khmer Rouge soldiers were killed in the fighting that continued through Jan. 29.
• Jan. 30, 1977 Thailand closed its border with Cambodia and delivered protest to the Phnom Penh govt. for the cross-border attack. Thai armed forces were put on alert.
• April 30, 1977 Khmer Rouge launched attacks on Vietnamese villages.
  
• May 1977 Heavy fighting had raged along the Cambodia-Vietnam border in May, forcing the Vietnamese to temporarily evacuate two of their southern border towns. The fighting erupted when Khmer Rouge troops crossed into Vietnam and burned villages, forcing most of the inhabitants to flee to Chau Doc, a provincial capital, which was evacuated on May 17 after it was struck by gunfire that caused 40 casualties.
• May 2, 1977 The New York Times reports harsh conditions plaguing Cambodia, including crop failure, hunger, and disease.  The Khmer Rouge's program to evacuate cities has culminated in enforced collectivization of farms into village-wide cooperatives.
• May 16, 1977 Ha Tien, Vietnamese province, was evacuated after a shelling and a ground attack launched by the Khmer Rouge.  And a number of villages northwest of Ha Tien was said to have been captured by the Khmer Rouge and was still in the hands of the invaders when the refugees left.
• May 17, 1977 Chau Doc, Vietnamese province, was also evacuated after it was struck by gunfire that caused some 40 casualties.
• June 14, 1977 US Rep. Fish introduces H.R.7769
• June 30, 1977 SEATO terminated.
• July 8, 1977 Former Prime Minister Son Ngoc Thanh died.
• July 19, 1977 Heavy Cambodia-Thai border fighting leaves 17 Thais and 50 Cambodians dead.
• July 23, 1977 About 50 Khmer Rouge soldiers raided a Thai outpost in northeast of the country, killing 4 Thai policemen.
• July 26, 1977 A US State Dept. official, Richard Holbrooke, reports that an estimated 1.2 million Cambodians may have perished since the Khmer Rouge seized power in April 1975 and charges the Khmer Rouge with flagrant and systematic violations of human rights.  He cites, among other offenses, their forcible relocation of urban populations and brutal treatment of political opponents.
• July 28, 1977 A large Khmer Rouge force crossed into Thailand but withdrew after clashing with Thai police and military forces.
• Aug. 3, 1977 Khmer Rouge soldiers kill 28 Thai civilians and one policeman in an attack on Ta Phraya district of Thailand.
• Aug. 6, 1977 Thai PM Thanin Kraivichien confirms reports of Khmer Rouge attacks on Vietnam and Thailand, as well as raids on Laos.
• Sept. 12, 1977 Exiled former Pres. Lon Nol says more than 2.5 million people have met violent deaths in Cambodia since the Khmer Rouge came to power.
• Sept. 24, 1977 Khmer Rouge forces launch attacks against a number of Vietnamese villages.
• Sept. 25, 1977 DK govt. announced for the first time that PM Pol Pot had been named to the additional post of secretary general of the Communist Party, apparently making him Cambodia’s top leader, and that he would lead a party and govt. delegation to China for official visit.
• Sept. 27, 1977 US House of Representatives passed a resolution H.RES.724 expressing concern over human rights violation in Cambodia.
• Sept. 28, 1977 Pol Pot began his state visit to China; he was greeted at Peking's airport by Communist Party Chairman and PM Hua Guofeng and other top Chinese leaders. A crowd of 100,000 cheered Pol Pot and his delegation as they were driven through the city's main square.  At a banquet given in his honor later of the day, Pol Pot said conditions in his country “excellent” and he made references to his country’s recent border clashes with Vietnam and Thailand.
• Sept. 29, 1977 Pol Pot meets with PRC PM Hua Guofen.  Pol Pot tells the Chinese PM that the Soviet, Vietnam and Cuba are cooperating to attack Cambodia.  [Memo of conversation]
• Oct. 2, 1977 At a news conference in Beijing, Pol Pot said that the evacuation of millions of Cambodian from the cities to the countryside was to break up an "enemy spy organization". He said the evacuation decision had been made three months before the end of the war.
• Oct. 19, 1977 Hanoi reports that over 60,000 Cambodian refugees have been granted asylum in Vietnam over the past two year.
• Nov. 11, 1977 DK Foreign Ministry issued a statement reaffirming the country stand on the border issues. [Statement in Cambodian page 1 2 3]
• Dec. 3, 1977 Chinese Vice-Premier Chen Yonggui visited Cambodia.
• Dec. 21-22, 1977 The fighting erupted again along the Cambodia-Thai border.
• Dec. 22, 1977 Thai premier Kriangsak Chamanand, who touring the region that Khmer Rouge attack, warned of heavy military retaliation unless Cambodia halted its attacks………. Cambodians are reported carrying out major attacks during Nov. into Vietnam's Tay Ninh province.
• Dec. 25, 1977 Vietnam, using warplanes and artillery, launched a major retaliatory attack on Cambodia, capturing the Parrot’s Beak area of Svay Rieng Province.
• Dec. 31, 1977 Cambodia severed diplomatic relations with Vietnam and ordered Vietnamese diplomats in Phnom Penh to leave before Jan. 7, 1978. Hanoi earlier had withdrawn its ambassador from Phnom Penh, an action described by the DK Foreign Ministry as “unfriendly.”

នៅព្រឹកថ្ងៃអង្គារ ៣កើត ខែបឋមាសាឍ ឆ្នាំថោះ បញ្ចស័ក ព.ស. ២៥៦៧ ត្រូវនឹង ថ្ងៃទី២០ ខែមិថុនា ឆ្នាំ២០២៣ នេះ សម្តេចអគ្គមហាសេនាបតីតេជោ ហ៊ុន សែន នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រី នៃព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា អញ្ជើញអបអរសាទរប្រារព្ធខួប៤៦ឆ្នាំ នៃ ទិវានៃការចងចាំដំណើរឆ្ពោះទៅរកការផ្តួលរំលំ របបប្រល័យពូជសាសន៍ ប៉ុល ពត (២០ មិថុនា ១៩៧៧-២០ មិថុនា ២០២៣) ដែលពិធី​អបអរសាទរ​នេះប្រារព្ធ ធ្វើ​ឡើង​នៅ​ក្រសួង​ការពារជាតិ។

គួររំលឹកថា នៅថ្ងៃទី២០ ខែមិថុនា ឆ្នាំ២០២៣ គឺជាខួបគម្រប់ ៤៦ឆ្នាំ នៃដំណើរ​តស៊ូ​ឆ្ពោះទៅរកការរំដោះជាតិរបស់សម្តេចតេជោ ហ៊ុន សែន និងយុទ្ធមិត្ត ដើម្បីរំដោះជាតិ និងប្រជាជនកម្ពុជាចេញពីការកាប់សម្លាប់នៃរបបប្រល័យពូជសាសន៍ ប៉ុល ពត។ ថ្ងៃទី២០ ខែមិថុនា ឆ្នាំ១៩៧៧ ជាពេលដែលសមមិត្ត ហ៊ុន សែន ក្នុងវ័យ ២៥ឆ្នាំ រួមនឹង​យុទ្ធមិត្តដ៏ស្ម័គ្រស្មោះ ៤រូបផ្សេងទៀត បានសម្រេច​ចិត្តក្នុង​ស្ថានភាពដ៏តាន់តឹង​បំផុតលា​ចាក​ទឹកដី លាចាកឧត្តមភរិយា និងកូនក្នុងផ្ទៃ​ជាទីស្រឡាញ់​ធ្វើដំណើរជ្រែ​កស្បៃ​រាត្រីឆ្លង​កាត់ព្រំដែនទាំងគ្រោះថ្នាក់បំផុត ឆ្ពោះទៅកាន់ប្រទេសវៀតណាម ដើម្បីស្វែង​រកគាំទ្រ​ក្នុង​ការរំដោះជាតិ និងប្រជាជនកម្ពុជា ចេញ​ពីក្រញាំ​បិសាច​ដ៏សែន​ឃោរឃៅ ប៉ុលពត។

ផ្តើមចេញពីដំណើរតស៊ូជាមួយទឹកចិត្តដ៏មុះមុតនោះហើយ ទើបនាំ​ឱ្យមាន​ការរំ​ដោះ​ប្រទេសជាតិ និងប្រជាជនកម្ពុជា ចេញពីរបបវាលពីឃាត ប៉ុល ពត នៅថ្ងៃទី៧ ខែមករា ឆ្នាំ១៩៧៩ ហើយឈានឆ្ពោះទៅរកការបិទបញ្ចប់ភ្លើងសង្គ្រាម បិទបញ្ចប់​ការបែក​បាក់​ជាតិ នាំមកនូវការបង្រួបបង្រួមជាតិ ឯកភាពជាតិ និងការកសាង​អភិវឌ្ឍប្រទេស​ឱ្យរីក​ចម្រើនដូចពេលបច្ចុប្បន្ន។

ដើម្បីរំលឹកដល់ស្លាកស្នាមប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រដ៏មានគុណតម្លៃសម្រាប់ជាតិ និងប្រជាជន និង​ដើម្បីគាសរំលើងឱ្យឃើញនូវវីរភាពរបស់កុលបុត្រខ្មែរក្នុងការតស៊ូដើម្បីជាតិ និង​ប្រជាជន​​សម្រាប់កុលបុត្រខ្មែរជំនាន់ក្រោយនោះ នៅឆ្នាំ២០១៧ ដែល​ចំខួប​៤០​ឆ្នាំ​នៃការ​ចេញតស៊ូនេះ សម្តេចតេជោ ហ៊ុន សែន រួមនឹងយុទ្ធមិត្តដែលនៅមានជីវិតពេលនោះ បាន​ធ្វើដំណើររួមគ្នាទៅកាន់គ្រប់ចំណុចក្នុងដំណាក់កាលតស៊ូនោះ។ ចាប់តាំង​ពីឆ្នាំ២០១៧​នោះមក ក្រសួងការពារជាតិ ក៏បានទទួល​ភារកិច្ចរៀប​ចំប្រារព្ធ​ពិធី​មួយនេះ​ជារៀង​រាល់​ឆ្នាំ។ បន្ថែមពីលើនោះ ក៏មានការរៀបចំសាងសង់នូវសំណង់នានា នៅលើតំបន់​ប្រវត្តិ​សាស្ត្រ​មួយនេះផងដែរ ដើម្បីតម្កល់ទុកជាមរតកដល់មនុស្សជំនាន់ក្រោយ។

https://pressocm.gov.kh/archives/82905